初中英语语法知识：形容词及其用法

我们大家知道这学期的期末考试就要到了，为了大家能更好的进行英语复习，下面就是我们学大专家为大家准备的这些初中英语语法知识：形容词及其用法，希望大家能抽出时间学习一下。

(一) 知识概要

形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：

原 级 比较级 最高级 构词法加er，或est

Tall taller tallest

只加r或st 

large larger largest

重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写该字母加er、est

big bigger biggest

不规则变化的形容词或副词：

原 级 比较级 最高级

good better best

Well better best

bad worse worst

badly worse worst

many more most

most more most

little less lest

far farther further farthest furthest

old olderelder oldesteldest

要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：

构词法 形容词 副 词

一般加ly Careful

kind kindly carefully

尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy

busy busily

其 他 true truly

在学习过程中要注意其变化。

此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。

(二) 例题解析

1 I think Chinese is ___ than maths.

A. interesting B more interesting

C. most interesting D. the most interesting 

[答案] B. 

[析] 在有than作比较的句子中应用形容词的比较级。

2 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?

- Singing. of course. She's known to ___ it.

A. be good at B. be good for

C. be bad at D. be bad for 

[答案] A. 

[析] be good at为固定搭配，意为"擅长作某事"。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢，而不能似是而非。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be week in, be fit for

3 The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.

A. The long river B. the longest river

C. the longest rivers D. the longer river 

[答案] C. 

[析] 在one of + 定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。

4 The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.

A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 

[答案] A. 

[析] so…that为"如此怎样以至于如何"，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为"如何如何，以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是动词原形，而不是从句。

5 It was ___ yesterday than today.

A. hot B. hoter

C. hotter D. the hottest 

[答案] C. 

[析] 用than表达比较的句中应用比较级 。

6 Which subject do you like ___ , English Chinese or maths?

A. best B. well

C. better D. good 

[答案] A. 

[析] 在两者之间应用比较级，而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。

7 None of the students watched it ___ .

A. careful enough B. enough carefully

C. carefully enough D. enough careful 

[答案] C. 

[析] 首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词，应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。

8 ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.

A. More…fat B. The more…fatter

C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter 

[答案] D. 

[析] the+比较级表示"越来越……"本句应译为：她吃得越多，她就会越胖。

9 I don't think English is ___ Chinese.

A. as important as B. not important as

C. not so important D. important as 

[答案] A. 

[析] think+宾语从句时，应采用否定主句的形式，如：中文讲，"我认为你不对"，英文应为："我不认为你对"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。

10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting in

C. are interested at D. are interesting to 

[答案] A. 

[析] 过去分词常用来修饰人，而现在分词常用来修饰物，如：an interesting book， 实际上过去分词含有被动之意，如：interested 其含意是"被……所吸引，感动"。而interesting 则为"使人感兴趣的"，如：an interesting man 一个有趣、风趣的人。

我们学大专家为大家准备的这些初中英语语法知识：形容词及其用法，希望大家能好好的学习和掌握一下，相信对大家的英语学习会很有帮助。